The artwork titled “The Roman Antiquities, t. 1, Plate XXXIX” was created by the artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1756 in Italy. It is an etching belonging to the Neoclassicism art movement and falls under the genre of design. This artwork is part of the series “Le antichità Romane.”
The artwork presents a meticulously detailed architectural plan and elevation view of an ancient Roman structure, characterized by intricate detailing and precise line work. The primary section showcases a complex floor plan with various labeled components, indicating different sections and possibly functions of the building. Another section displays elevation views and a cross-sectional diagram, complete with annotations in Italian that explain aspects of the structure’s layout and historical significance. The overall composition emphasizes Piranesi’s expertise in architectural draftsman skills and his deep interest in antiquity, serving both as an artistic masterpiece and a historical document.