The artwork titled “The Roman antiquities, t. 1, Plate XXXVI” was created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1756 in Italy. This piece is an etching belonging to the Neoclassicism art movement and falls under the genre of cityscape. It is part of the series “Le antichità Romane.” The artwork meticulously captures the grandeur of Roman architecture, showcasing the intricacies and monumental scale of structures from antiquity.
This particular etching illustrates a detailed view of an ancient Roman arch, highlighted by its sturdy columns, intricate carvings, and the meticulous detailing of its façade. The arch, standing prominently in the foreground, reflects the grandeur and architectural sophistication of classical Rome. Surrounding the arch are glimpses of other historical ruins and structures, which are partially visible in the background, providing a broader context of the urban landscape of ancient Rome. The etching art form allows for precise lines and shading, which Piranesi skillfully employs to convey depth, texture, and the dramatic play of light and shadow, lending a sense of realism and timelessness to the scene. The inscription at the bottom of the artwork provides additional context and information, further anchoring the piece in its historical setting.