The artwork entitled “The Samaritan” is a poster created by Alphonse Mucha in 1897, during the Art Nouveau movement. Measuring 58.3 cm by 173 cm, it was designed to advertise a three-act play written in verse by Edmond Rostand, with music by Gabriel Pierné. The poster is emblematic of the Art Nouveau style, characterized by its ornamental lines and the inclusion of a female figure with thematic and stylistic elements that speak to the sensibilities of the modern era in which it was made.
“The Samaritan” features a striking elongated female figure, a hallmark of Mucha’s style, positioned in the center of the composition. Her gentle expression and flowing hair are rendered with fine line work that lends an ethereal and delicate quality to the piece. Clad in a flowing gown with elaborate patterns and theatrical drapery, the figure is enigmatic and compelling, mirroring the play’s narrative through her pose and adornment. The gradation of colors, from the warmth of her auburn hair to the cooler tones of the background, masterfully creates visual interest and depth.
Around her head, a halo-like disc contains geometric and floral motifs that are enclosed by a semi-circular frame, reminiscent of the sun or perhaps a theatrical spotlight. This serves to highlight her as the central character. The top of the poster features text in a stylized font that identifies the “Théâtre de la Renaissance” as the venue, while the bottom part of the artwork includes further details of the play, appealing to the prospective audience with intricately designed typography that flows seamlessly into the overall design. The signature “Mucha” can be seen towards the lower-right portion of the artwork, modestly included yet unmistakable, completing this vivid embodiment of Art Nouveau poster art.
