The artwork titled “The Scholar Zhong Kui,” created by Xu Beihong in 1938, belongs to the Post-Impressionism art movement and falls under the genre of portraiture. This formal piece illustrates an individual, Zhong Kui, who is a fascinating subject often associated with traditional Chinese folklore.
The artwork captures Zhong Kui seated, viewed from the back, dressed in traditional Chinese attire. He holds a document in his left hand, with an attentive posture, possibly suggesting deep contemplation or study. The setting appears simple yet profound, marked by the rich, fluid brushstrokes characteristic of Xu Beihong’s style. Beside Zhong Kui, a smaller figure—presumably a demon or servant—bears a tray of fruits above his head, adding a touch of both realism and mythical allegory to the scene. The subtle hues and the meticulous detailing of clothing and objects reflect the post-impressionistic tendencies of the artist, seamlessly integrating cultural symbolism with an expressive portrayal. The overall ambiance exudes scholarly wisdom and a bridge between mortal and mythical realms.
