“The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge,” painted by Thomas Cole in 1829, is an exquisite oil-on-canvas representation belonging to the Romanticism art movement. This landscape piece, which measures 90.8 by 121.3 centimeters, is housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, DC, US.
The artwork portrays a scene from the Biblical deluge, capturing the moment when the waters slowly recede to reveal a devastated earth. The composition is dominated by rugged, towering rocks that enclose the viewer in a natural amphitheater, creating a sense of seclusion and introspection. A waterfall cascades from the left, symbolizing the receding floodwaters, while distant, ethereal mountains emerge from the mist in the background. The palette is suffused with a mellow, golden light that suggests the return of calm and hope after a cataclysmic event. The intricate details and dramatic use of light and shadow emphasize the sublime beauty and majestic power of nature, conveying a deep sense of awe and reverence.