“The Treaty of William Penn with the Indians,” created by artist Benjamin West between 1771 and 1772, is a historical oil painting on canvas exemplifying the Rococo art movement. The painting, categorized as a history painting, is currently housed in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
The artwork vividly captures a pivotal moment in American history, depicting William Penn’s treaty with the Native American tribes. At the center, William Penn is seen extending his hand in a gesture of peace towards the Native American leader, symbolizing harmony and agreement. The setting is lush and serene, with tall trees and colonial buildings serving as the backdrop. Various figures from both the colonial and Native American communities are represented, each characterized by distinct and elaborate attire. The intricate details and the harmonious interaction between the groups convey an earnest sense of unity and mutual respect, highlighting the historic significance of the treaty.