The Virgin and Child (theotokos) Mosaic, in the Apse of Hagia Sophia (c.867) by Byzantine Mosaics

The Virgin and Child (theotokos) Mosaic, in the Apse of Hagia Sophia - Byzantine Mosaics - c.867

Artwork Information

TitleThe Virgin and Child (theotokos) Mosaic, in the Apse of Hagia Sophia
ArtistByzantine Mosaics
Datec.867
Mediummosaïque
Art MovementMiddle Byzantine (c. 850–1204),Macedonian Renaissance (867–1056)
Current LocationHagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

About The Virgin and Child (theotokos) Mosaic, in the Apse of Hagia Sophia

The artwork, titled “The Virgin and Child (Theotokos) Mosaic”, located in the apse of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, exemplifies the grandeur of Byzantine Mosaics. Created circa 867, this mosaic is a significant representative of the Middle Byzantine period, particularly the Macedonian Renaissance era, which spans from 867 to 1056. The artwork is rendered in the medium of mosaic and holds a prominent position within the realm of religious painting, contributing to the rich artistic legacy of Hagia Sophia.

The mosaic features the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child seated on her lap. Both figures are adorned with halos, signifying their sanctity. The Theotokos, which means “God-bearer” in Greek, is depicted in dark robes with gold accents, radiating an aura of divine grace and solemnity. The Christ Child, portrayed with a serene expression, holds a scroll in his left hand while giving a blessing with his right hand, symbolizing wisdom and divine authority. The background of the mosaic is richly gilded, enhancing the celestial and reverent atmosphere of the scene. The use of intricate patterns and regal colors further emphasizes the sacred nature of this work, reflecting the sophisticated artistry of the Byzantine Empire.

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