The Virgin of the Host (1854) by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

The Virgin of the Host - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres - 1854

Artwork Information

TitleThe Virgin of the Host
ArtistJean Auguste Dominique Ingres
Date1854
Mediumoil,canvas
Art MovementNeoclassicism
Current LocationMusée d'Orsay, Paris, France

About The Virgin of the Host

“The Virgin of the Host,” an oil on canvas artwork created by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in 1854, exemplifies the Neoclassical movement. The painting is classified as a religious painting and currently resides in the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, France.

The artwork portrays a tranquil and reverent scene centered around the figure of the Virgin Mary. She is depicted with her hands clasped in prayer, eyes gently closed, and head slightly tilted upwards, exuding an aura of serene devotion. The Virgin wears a red garment covered by a rich blue mantle with a decorative gold trim, symbolizing both her humanity and her celestial role. Encircling her head is a modest halo, confirming her sanctity.

Before her, on an altar draped with a white cloth, stands a chalice with the Eucharistic host prominently displayed, the focus of her contemplative prayer. This represents the body of Christ in Christian belief, reinforcing the painting’s religious significance. Flanking Mary are polished brass candlesticks, held by two youthful angels whose faces are turned in contemplation towards the host, their expressions imbued with reverence and adoration.

The composition is notable for its symmetry and the gentle chiaroscuro that sets Mary apart from the dark background. The use of light accentuates the purity and spiritual focus of the scene, drawing the viewer’s attention to the central religious motif. The artwork’s Neoclassical style is evident in its clear, ordered depiction, as well as the calm and idealized representation of its subjects, elevating the divine moment being captured. Overall, “The Virgin of the Host” is a profound expression of religious piety, reflecting Ingres’s mastery in portraying sacred themes with elegance and emotional depth.

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