The artwork titled “Theotokos of Kholm” is attributed to “Orthodox Icons” and dates back approximately to the period between 1075 and 1125. Created using tempera on wood, this piece epitomizes the Middle Byzantine art movement, specifically the Komnenian style prevalent from 1081 to 1185. Measuring 95 x 66 cm, the icon falls under the genre of religious icons and belongs to the series depicting the Virgin Mary, Mother of God. Currently, it is housed in the Museum of the Volyn Icon located in Lutsk, Ukraine.
The artwork illustrates a solemn portrayal of the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, rendered with a sense of intricate detailing characteristic of Byzantine iconography. The medium of tempera on wood contributes to the textured depth and vivid coloration, while the worn and weathered condition of the piece speaks to its considerable age and historical passage. Despite the evident signs of deterioration, including flaking and faded areas, the serene and holy expressions captured in the faces of both figures maintain their spiritual significance and artistic integrity. The Byzantine influence is evident in the stylized forms, the use of gold leaf, and the solemnity imbued within the figures, reflecting the devotional purpose of the icon.
