The artwork, titled “Theotokos the Sign,” created by the artist group “Orthodox Icons” between circa 1125 and 1175, is a prime exemplification of the Novgorod school of icon painting. Measuring 59 by 52.7 centimeters, this iconic piece belongs to the genre of icons and forms part of the series dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Mother of God. Currently, it is housed in the Cathedral of St. Sophia located in Novgorod, Russia.
The artwork depicts the Virgin Mary with a serene and solemn expression, typical of the Eastern Orthodox iconographic tradition. Central to the composition is a medallion with the image of the Christ Child positioned on her chest, symbolizing the divine incarnation and presence. The intricate and finely detailed paintings on the sides feature other saintly figures, rendering a composition that is steeped in spiritual symbolism and doctrinal significance. The age and worn condition of the icon suggest its prolonged veneration and the historical reverence it has received. The earthy and muted color palette coupled with the hierarchical, rigid portrayal of the figures underscores the awe-inspiring spiritual essence that is characteristic of the Novgorod school.