Third Allegory (1955) by Ben Shahn

Third Allegory - Ben Shahn - 1955

Artwork Information

TitleThird Allegory
ArtistBen Shahn
Date1955
Mediumtempera,watercolor,paper,masonite
Art MovementExpressionism
Current LocationVatican Museums, Vatican

About Third Allegory

The artwork titled “Third Allegory” by Ben Shahn was created in 1955. As an expressionist piece, the allegorical painting engages with spiritual themes through a blend of tempera, watercolor, paper, and masonite as mediums. This work is part of the genre of allegorical and religious painting and is housed within the Vatican Museums in Vatican City.

Looking at the image provided, “Third Allegory” is characterized by a somber, yet vibrant palette with abstract figures and what could be interpreted as religious or mystical symbolism. Central to the painting is a creature that appears to have features of both a bird and a dragon, with an open mouth revealing sharp teeth. This creature is juxtaposed with human-like figures, one of which is holding a round, white object that could symbolize purity or some form of spiritual offering. The backdrop is composed of bold, solid colors and what may represent architectural elements such as towers or candlesticks. The composition is dynamic, with a combination of angular and curvilinear forms, suggesting movement and tension.

The use of color and form within Shahn’s work is typical of Expressionism, as it seeks to evoke an emotional response rather than depict a realistic scene. The abstract and fragmented appearance of the figures, along with the symbolic content, implies a narrative or message open to interpretation, which is a common feature of allegorical artwork. The artist’s signature can be seen near the bottom right of the painting, anchoring the piece as a creation by Shahn.

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