The artwork, titled “To Preserve Their Freedom (From the Toussaint L’Ouverture Series),” was created by Jacob Lawrence in 1988. It falls under the art movements of Expressionism and Social Realism and serves as a history painting.
The artwork is characterized by its vivid, dynamic depiction of individuals engaged in a struggle, immersing the viewer in a scene of historical significance and high emotional intensity. The composition features bold, geometric shapes and a striking contrast of colors, enhancing the expressive power of the scene. Figures are depicted in active poses, capturing a moment of resistance and determination. The background merges natural elements with abstract forms, providing a visually engaging setting that underscores the themes of freedom and defiance inherent in the piece.