The artwork, titled “Totonac Civilization,” was created by Diego Rivera in 1950. This fresco, a notable example of the Muralism art movement, falls under the genre of history painting. It is located in the Palacio Nacional in Mexico City, Mexico.
“Totonic Civilization” is a rich and intricate portrayal of the Totonac culture. The upper part of the fresco illustrates a vibrant and bustling scene of an ancient city, showcasing grand architectural structures, including pyramidal temples, and a hive of activity with multiple figures engaged in various tasks and rituals. The detailed depiction captures day-to-day life and the complexity of the society, highlighting the architectural and cultural achievements of the Totonac people. The lower part of the fresco uses a muted color palette and features a series of smaller, more intimate scenes that underscore the daily activities and ceremonial practices. This powerful visual narrative offers a window into the historical and cultural essence of the Totonac civilization.