The artwork titled “Transfiguration” is a fresco on wall created by the Early Renaissance artist Fra Angelico between the years 1440 and 1442. The sacred painting measures 71 1/4 x 59 7/8 inches (181 x 152 cm) and is located in the Basilica di San Marco in Florence, Italy. Characteristic of the religious paintings of its time, it is imbued with spiritual symbolism and narrative depth.
The artwork captures a biblical scene from the New Testament, wherein Jesus Christ is transfigured before three of his disciples—Peter, James, and John—on a high mountain. The figure of Christ is central and dominant, emanating an ethereal glow, with outstretched arms and a visage marked by serenity and authority. His garments appear to radiate light, which is symbolic of his divine nature. Surrounding Him, the visitors from heaven, Moses on the left and Elijah on the right, are presented with halos, indicating their holy status, and are shown engaged in conversation with Christ.
Below the central figures, the disciples are depicted in various postures that suggest amazement and awe. From left to right, there is Peter, who is shown kneeling and reaching out as though overwhelmed by the revelation; James, who appears to have fallen to the ground in astonishment; and John, who kneels with his hands clasped in prayerful veneration. The intensity of the disciples’ reactions underscores the significance of the event being depicted.
The harmonious composition, the subtle use of color, and the serene expressions contribute to a tranquil yet profound atmosphere. Each element within the artwork serves to reinforce its narrative and theological themes, making it a vital piece not only of religious significance but also of the Early Renaissance era’s artistic achievements.
