The artwork, titled “Transfiguration Scene,” is a mosaic created by Byzantine Mosaics around the year c. 549. It is crafted in the medium of mosaïque and belongs to the Byzantine, Early Byzantine art movement (c. 330–750). This piece is classified within the genre of religious painting and is part of the series within the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, Italy, where it is currently located.
The artwork vividly captures the moment of the Transfiguration, a pivotal event in Christian theology. The central element is an ornate cross, prominently displayed within a circular medallion adorned with intricate patterns and golden accents, symbolizing the divine light. Surrounding the cross are figures of angels situated among radiant, golden waves, emphasizing the heavenly realm. Below, a serene landscape featuring sheep and trees conveys a peaceful pastoral scene, creating a stark contrast with the celestial vision above. The mosaic’s intricate detail, luminous color palette, and symbolic richness exemplify the grandeur and spiritual depth typical of Byzantine religious art.