The artwork titled “Uncle Sam U.S.A.” was crafted by artist Saul Steinberg in 1964. As a piece of caricature within the art movement of Expressionism, it demonstrates an expressive and abstract style that Steinberg is known for. Expressionism is characterized by its capacity to elicit emotion rather than to depict reality with accuracy.
Upon examining the artwork, one can observe a highly stylized representation of the iconic figure of Uncle Sam. The figure is portrayed with oversized, elongated legs, wearing what appears to be a top hat adorned with the American flag, and a striped trouser that suggests the traditional attire associated with Uncle Sam. Interestingly, the figure is drawn with multiple limbs holding pencils which are actively engaged in drawing or writing on a wall. The wall itself is densely covered with marks that give the illusion of text or lines, creating a chaotic or frenzied atmosphere. This could be an interpretation of Uncle Sam’s influence or reach, perhaps commenting on politics, bureaucracy, or the proliferation of American culture.
The artwork employs minimalistic use of color, focusing primarily on the contrast between the stark, black lines of the figure and pencils, and the surrounding space filled by the scribbles on the wall. Saul Steinberg’s use of expressive lines, exaggeration, and deformation of the human figure aligns with the principles of Expressionism, which prioritizes emotional representation over realism. This work may contain deeper layers of meaning, open to interpretation, reflecting on the American identity, its governance, or the influence of the United States domestically and abroad during the time of its creation.
