The artwork entitled “Underground Railroad” was created by the artist Hale Woodruff in the year 1939. This piece belongs to the art movements of Muralism and Regionalism, and it falls under the genres of mural and history painting. It is part of the Amistad Murals series, which was produced from 1938 to 1939.
In this vivid and dynamic mural, Hale Woodruff represents a historical scene inspired by the Underground Railroad. The composition is populated with figures of diverse ages and expressions, engaged in activities related to escape and guidance. The characters are depicted with a sense of urgency and determination. The background reveals a landscape that is both pastoral and filled with movement, suggesting the long and perilous journey towards freedom. The artwork employs bold colors and fluid lines, characteristic of the Muralism movement, to evoke a narrative of resilience and camaraderie. Each figure contributes to the overarching narrative, painting a powerful visual story of struggle, hope, and the quest for liberty.