The artwork, titled “Various Altarpieces”, was created by Rogier van der Weyden in 1440 and belongs to the Northern Renaissance art movement. This religious painting is part of a series known as the Diptych.
The artwork consists of two panels. On the left panel, the Madonna is depicted in a graceful pose holding the infant Jesus. The Madonna is adorned in a deep blue garb, symbolizing her purity and divinity, framed by a delicate and intricate Gothic arch decorated with figurative sculptures. The background features a rich, textured red tapestry that provides contrast to the somber hues of the Madonna, further highlighting the central figures. On the right panel, a female saint, possibly Saint Catherine, is portrayed in a striking red robe standing in a serene landscape. Her calm demeanor and the presence of a sword and broken wheel at her feet suggest her martyrdom. The background depicts a meandering river and a quaint village, with an overarching sky filled with delicate clouds, demonstrating van der Weyden’s mastery in integrating detailed landscapes with religious themes.