The artwork, “Vertumnus (Emperor Rudolph II),” created by Giuseppe Arcimboldo in 1591, is an oil painting on wood that epitomizes the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) art movement. Measuring 68 x 56 cm, this portrait is housed in Skokloster Castle, Håbo Municipality, Sweden.
“Vertumnus (Emperor Rudolph II)” is a captivating portrayal of the Roman god of seasons and change, Vertumnus, symbolized through a precise and intricate composition of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. With a striking and imaginative use of organic elements, Arcimboldo constructs the visage of Emperor Rudolph II, replete with an array of fruits and foliage. The face, comprising apples, pears, cherries, and grapes, is detailed and evocative, evoking a harmonious blend of natural bounty that reflects the seasons. Each element is meticulously placed to capture the likeness and essence of the emperor while celebrating nature’s fecundity and diversity. The painting exudes a whimsical yet sophisticated aura, characteristic of Arcimboldo’s distinctive and surreal artistic style.