The artwork “Virgin and Child” is a classical religious painting by Nicolas Poussin, dating from circa 1625 to 1627. It is an oil on canvas composition with dimensions of 58 by 49 centimeters. The painting is an exemplar of the Classicism movement, which was characterized by a high regard for the traditions of antiquity and an emphasis on harmony, restraint, and adherence to perceived standards of form and craftsmanship.
This artwork depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. Both figures are centrally positioned and occupy the majority of the space within the composition. The Virgin is dressed in a warm-toned robe, with a white covering on her head that frames her serene and contemplative facial expression. The Christ Child appears active and lively, almost wriggling in His mother’s secure embrace. Their close proximity and the tender gesture of Jesus’ arm suggest a strong maternal bond and evoke feelings of intimacy and affection.
The palette comprises muted earth tones with contrasting fabric drapes that reveal Poussin’s skill in rendering texture and form. Natural elements, possibly indicating a heavenly or isolated setting, envelope the figures; the neutral backdrop further accentuates the warmth of the human subjects. Overall, the work conveys a sense of gentle motion within a structured, composed atmosphere, reflective of the Classical ideals of balance and clarity.
