The artwork titled “Virgin Mary on the Throne,” created by the artist Orthodox Icons around c. 1150, is a Middle Byzantine (c. 850–1204) icon executed in the Komnenian style (1081-1185). Crafted from bronze, this piece falls under the genre of religious icons and is part of the series depicting the Virgin Mary, Mother of God.
The artwork presents a solemn representation of the Virgin Mary seated on a throne, holding the Christ Child on her lap. The bronze medium lends a durable and venerable quality to the piece, enhancing its sacred nature. The figures are depicted in a hieratic style typical of Byzantine art, emphasizing their spiritual significance over naturalistic detail. The Virgin Mary is adorned with a halo, indicative of her holy status, and she is seated on an elaborate, architecturally-inspired throne. The Komnenian style is evident in the stylized folds of the garments and the intricate detailing of the throne, which signify the era’s characteristic artistic conventions and spiritual gravitas.
