The artwork, titled “Wash Day,” was created by Grandma Moses in 1945. It is classified under the Naïve Art movement, also known as Primitivism, and exemplifies the genre of genre painting.
The artwork depicts a bustling rural scene centered around household chores, particularly the activity of doing laundry. A path constructed out of stone slabs leads the viewer’s eye into the image, where several figures are shown involved in various tasks such as washing and hanging clothes. Buildings, including a red house on the left and a white house on the right, form the primary structural elements. The artist’s characteristic style is evident in the simplified, yet detailed, portrayal of the surroundings, including trees, barns, and distant hills. The scene is imbued with a sense of community and daily life, rendered in a naive manner that emphasizes form and color over realistic proportions. The clotheslines, populated with drying garments, are a focal point, adding both color and action to the composition.