The artwork, titled “Windmill on the Sea Coast,” was created by Ivan Aivazovsky in 1837. This piece, which measures 67 by 96 centimeters, is executed in oil on canvas and belongs to the Romanticism art movement. It is a landscape painting, depicting a coastal scene.
The artwork illustrates a serene yet vibrant sea coast where life unfolds against the backdrop of a gloriously expansive sky. Dominating the foreground is a rustic windmill, its large sails angled towards the breezes coming from the sea. Surrounding the windmill, various figures are engaged in different activities: a rider on horseback points towards the sea, a peasant appears to be repairing or maintaining the windmill, and fisherfolk are involved in their daily labors along the shore. The sea itself is dotted with boats, their delicate masts breaking the horizon, framing the human activity against the immensity of nature. The sky is painted in soft, ethereal tones, capturing the delicate interplay of light and clouds, adding a sense of depth and tranquility to the scene. The detailed portrayal of both human endeavors and the natural environment exemplifies Aivazovsky’s mastery in combining realism with the romantic allure of maritime life.