African art from the mid-19th to early 20th century depicted female figures with children using materials like wood, glass beads, brass tacks, and pigment. The presence of a child in the depiction represented a mature and complete woman. African art includes sculpture, painting, pottery, rock art, textiles, masks, personal decoration, and jewelry. The art of sub-Saharan Africa can be divided into regions, such as the western Sudan, the Guinea Coast, and Nigeria, but there are common themes present across regions.
Rock paintings in Africa are evidence of the existence of ancient agricultural communities. African artifacts were collected as ethnographic specimens or souvenirs by visitors to the continent. Traditional African art has been historically relegated to ethnological displays and curio cabinets.
In the context of woman and child depictions, African art showcases the importance of the mother-child relationship in African cultures – a relationship often viewed as sacred. This theme is consistent not only in African art but also in many other forms of art worldwide. From an artistic standpoint, these depictions often feature bold colors, intricate shapes, and intricate designs, and convey a sense of connection and love between mother and child.
Overall, African art offers a unique and diverse range of creative expressions that represent cultural identities, spiritual beliefs, and historical experiences. Female figures with children in African art were an essential part of this unique expression, showcasing the strong mother-child bond prevalent in African cultures.