The artwork titled “Woman by a Hearth,” created by Vincent van Gogh in 1885, in Nuenen, Netherlands, exemplifies the Realism movement and falls under the genre of genre painting. This piece, executed with crayon and wash on paper, is currently housed in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The artwork depicts a woman bent over, tending to a hearth. The composition is rendered in a somber, contemplative manner, utilizing a monochromatic palette that emphasizes the commonplace yet intimate scene of domestic life. The lines are purposefully rough and expressive, capturing the essence of motion and the ambient warmth of the hearth. The rustic setting is articulated through hatching and shading techniques, which highlight the textures of the woman’s attire and the surrounding environment. This piece reflects the artist’s deep interest in the everyday activities of people, presented with a stark honesty that is both poignant and evocative.