The artwork titled “Woman Churning Butter,” created by Vincent van Gogh in 1881 in the Netherlands, is a significant piece within the Realism art movement and belongs to the genre painting category. Executed with chalk, pencil, and watercolor on paper, this piece is currently housed in the Kröller-Müller Museum located in Otterlo, Netherlands.
The artwork depicts a rural scene featuring a woman engaged in the traditional activity of churning butter. The woman is captured in a side profile, attired in a modest dress, apron, and cap, indicative of the period’s working-class attire. She stands firmly beside a large butter churn, her hands gripping the churn’s staff with a sense of focused determination. The details in her attire and the churn’s texture are meticulously rendered, emphasizing the everyday reality of rural life. The background is kept minimalistic, ensuring that the viewer’s attention remains on the central figure and her laborious task. This portrayal not only highlights the physical exertion involved in such work but also serves as a testament to the artist’s keen observation and appreciation of ordinary life’s nuances.