Women Preparing Food, Tomb of Djari (c.2060 – c.2010 BC) by Ancient Egypt

Women Preparing Food, Tomb of Djari - Ancient Egypt - c.2060 - c.2010 BC

Artwork Information

TitleWomen Preparing Food, Tomb of Djari
ArtistAncient Egypt
Datec.2060 - c.2010 BC
Art MovementMiddle Kingdom

About Women Preparing Food, Tomb of Djari

The artwork “Women Preparing Food,” found in the Tomb of Djari, is attributed to the culture of Ancient Egypt and dates back to circa 2060 – 2010 BC, placing it within the period known as the Middle Kingdom. It represents the genre painting tradition, capturing scenes from everyday life during that historical period.

This ancient Egyptian painting illustrates a domestic scene focused on food preparation. The human figures are represented in a stylized, profile view, which is typical of Egyptian art from this era. The use of color is specific and symbolic, with the use of black, red, and white to depict clothing and body features. Beginning from the left, there is a figure holding a staff, standing before a representation of architectural elements, possibly indicating a doorway or building entrance. Next to this figure, several women are engaged in activities: one is seen rolling out dough, while others are standing, working with large pots over what appear to be fires or stoves. Their postures and gestures suggest the rhythm of collaborative work.

In the foreground and to the right, men are depicted engaging in butchery and food processing. One figure is shown using a large knife to butcher a piece of meat laid out on a table, while another carries a vessel, possibly to collect or pour liquid. The last two figures are involved with meat as well: one is cutting meat placed on the floor, while the other is straining or filtering a liquid through a sieve into a bowl.

Hieroglyphic inscriptions accompany the human figures, likely offering information about the individuals represented or the activities being performed, which was common in scenes depicting daily life in ancient Egyptian tombs.

The figures are proportioned with the head and legs in profile, while the shoulders and eyes are rendered as if viewed from the front, a convention in Egyptian art that aimed to represent the most recognizable features of the human form. The use of flat, vivid colors and the lack of perspective depth align with the artistic style of the time, which emphasized clarity and order over naturalism. The scene provides valuable insights into the food preparation methods and social roles in Ancient Egyptian society.

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