27 Raphael Paintings

By / May 7, 2024

Raphael (1483-1520) was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Born in Urbino, Italy, he showed exceptional talent from a young age and studied under the renowned artist Perugino. Raphael is best known for his frescoes in the Vatican, including the famous School of Athens in the Stanza della Segnatura. His work is characterized by harmonious compositions, graceful figures, and a sense of balance and beauty. Raphael's influence on Western art was profound, and he is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.

1. Portrait of a Nude Woman (the 'Fornarina')

Portrait of a Nude Woman (the 'Fornarina')

The artwork titled "Portrait of a Nude Woman (the 'Fornarina')" was created by the renowned artist Raphael circa 1518. This exquisite oil on panel painting measures 85 x 60 cm and is currently housed in the Galleria Nazionale in Rome. In the artwork, Raphael skillfully depicts a woman, partially nude, draped with a sheer fabric that gracefully covers her lower body. She wears a band inscribed with Raphael's name around her upper arm, and her head is adorned with an elegant headscarf. The background features lush greenery that contrasts with the soft, luminous portrayal of the subject, enhancing the overall beauty and subtle sensuality of the composition.

2. St. George Fighting the Dragon

St. George Fighting the Dragon

"St. George Fighting the Dragon," created by Raphael between 1504 and 1506, is an oil painting on wood measuring 28.5 x 21.5 cm (11 1/8 x 8 3/8 in.). Currently housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the artwork depicts a dramatic scene where St. George, clad in armor, heroically battles a dragon on horseback. The composition is set against a verdant landscape with a serene maiden in the background, embodying a remarkable blend of action and tranquility typical of Raphael’s masterful storytelling and vivid use of color.

3. St. George Fighting The Dragon

4. Study Of A Sibyl For The Chigi Chapel

Study Of A Sibyl For The Chigi Chapel

"Study of a Sibyl for the Chigi Chapel," created by Raphael circa 1512-13, is a red chalk drawing measuring 26.2 by 16.7 centimeters. The artwork is held at the British Museum in London. The artwork depicts a Sibyl, elegantly rendered in flowing garments, showcasing Raphael's masterful use of red chalk to achieve depth and texture. The composition beautifully captures the classical grace and contemplative demeanor of the figure, contributing to the preparatory studies for the Chigi Chapel.

5. St Catherine

St Catherine
  • Artwork Name: St Catherine
  • Year: c. 1507
  • Medium: Oil On Panel
  • Dimensions: 71 x 56 cm

The artwork titled "St Catherine" by Raphael, created circa 1507, is an oil on panel masterpiece measuring 71 by 56 cm. It is currently housed in the National Gallery, London. The artwork depicts St. Catherine with a serene expression, her gaze directed upwards. She is draped in richly colored garments, predominantly in shades of green, red, and yellow, which harmoniously contrasts with the tranquil, idyllic landscape in the background. Her hand rests gently on her chest while the other hand holds a fragment of a large wooden wheel, a reference to the instrument of her martyrdom. The serene composition and detailed background highlight Raphael's mastery in portraying divine and human elements with remarkable elegance and depth.

6. Portrait Of A Cardinal

Portrait Of A Cardinal

The artwork, entitled "Portrait of a Cardinal," is an oil on panel painting created by the renowned artist Raphael between circa 1510 and 1512. It measures 79 by 61 cm and is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The portrait portrays a solemn cardinal donning striking red ecclesiastical attire, with the artist's masterful use of color and shadow highlighting the subject's dignified expression and poised demeanor, set against a subdued background.

7. Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saints

Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saints

The artwork, titled "Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saints," was created by Raphael between 1504 and 1505. This masterpiece, crafted using tempera, oil, and gold on wood, is currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The artwork portrays the Madonna and Child seated on a grandiose throne, flanked by reverent saints. At the top, an ethereal depiction of heavenly figures adds a divine dimension to the composition, enhancing its spiritual and artistic significance.

8. The Betrothal of the Virgin ('Sposalizio')

The Betrothal of the Virgin ('Sposalizio')

"The Betrothal of the Virgin" (1504), an oil on panel masterpiece by the renowned High Renaissance artist Raphael, is a religious painting currently housed in the Palazzo Brera in Milan, Italy. Measuring 170.1 by 118 cm, the artwork depicts a significant biblical event, the betrothal of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph. The composition is harmoniously staged in front of a grand, classical temple that showcases Raphael's mastery of perspective and architectural rendering. Through the use of soft lighting, intricate details, and balanced forms, Raphael brings a divine elegance to this solemn and historic narrative.

9. The Burning of the Borgo

The Burning of the Borgo

"The Burning of the Borgo" is a fresco painted by Raphael in 1514. The artwork vividly depicts a chaotic scene featuring the townspeople of Borgo during a devastating fire. The fresco is characterized by its dynamic composition and dramatic expressions, capturing the frantic efforts of the people trying to save themselves and their loved ones from the encroaching flames. The intricate details, fluidity of movement, and masterful use of perspective and color exemplify Raphael's artistic prowess. The architecture in the background further enhances the sense of depth and the urgency of the scene.

10. Pope Leo X with two cardinals

Pope Leo X with two cardinals

The artwork "Pope Leo X with two cardinals," completed by the renowned artist Raphael in 1518, is a masterpiece of the High Renaissance, executed in oil on panel. Measuring 155.5 x 119.5 cm, this portrait captures Pope Leo X seated at a table between two cardinals. Rendered with meticulous detail, the artwork showcases the Pope's solemn expression and ornate ecclesiastical attire, reflecting his position of power within the Church. The cardinals, equally detailed, stand on either side, contributing to the composition's balance and hierarchical representation. Presently housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, this painting exemplifies the grandeur and refined aesthetics characteristic of Renaissance art.

11. Madonna dell Granduca

Madonna dell Granduca
  • Artwork Name: Madonna dell Granduca
  • Year: c. 1505
  • Medium: Oil on wood
  • Dimensions: 84 x 55 cm (33 x 21 1/2 in.)

"Madonna dell Granduca," an exquisite oil on wood painting by Raphael, was created circa 1505. Measuring 84 by 55 centimeters (33 by 21 1/2 inches), the artwork is housed in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, Italy. The artwork depicts the Madonna tenderly cradling the Christ Child, both figures emanating serene and divine grace. This masterpiece exemplifies Raphael's signature style characterized by delicate, harmonious composition and sublime coloration, contributing to the profound sense of sanctity and tranquility that permeates the scene.

12. The nymph Galatea

The nymph Galatea
  • Artwork Name: The nymph Galatea
  • Year: c. 1512-14
  • Medium: Fresco
  • Dimensions: 295 x 225 cm (116 x 88 1/2 in.)

"The Nymph Galatea," a fresco by Raphael created around 1512-14, measures 295 x 225 cm (116 x 88 1/2 in.) and is located in the Villa Farnesina, Rome. The artwork vividly depicts the mythological figure Galatea gracefully navigating a tumultuous sea, surrounded by a dynamic assembly of figures including sea creatures, intertwined lovers, and winged cupids wielding bows and arrows. A striking use of movement, vibrant colors, and detailed anatomical rendering are hallmarks of Raphael's work, capturing the viewer's attention and bringing the mythological scene to life with dramatic intensity and elegance.

13. Bindo Altoviti

Bindo Altoviti
  • Artwork Name: Bindo Altoviti
  • Year: 1512 - 1515
  • Medium: Oil on Canvas
  • Dimensions: 60 x 44 cm

The artwork, titled "Bindo Altoviti" and created by the renowned artist Raphael between 1512 and 1515, is a portrait executed in oil on canvas. Belonging to the High Renaissance art movement, the piece measures 60 by 44 centimeters and is currently housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting features a youthful figure adorned in a dark cap and blue drapery, depicted with meticulous attention to detail and a vibrant balance of light and shadow, epitomizing Raphael's mastery and the refined elegance characteristic of the High Renaissance.

14. Crucifixion with Sts Mary Virgin, Mary Magdalen, John and Jerome

Crucifixion with Sts Mary Virgin, Mary Magdalen, John and Jerome

The artwork, titled "Crucifixion with Sts Mary Virgin, Mary Magdalen, John and Jerome," is an oil on panel painting by Raphael, circa 1503, and is housed in the National Gallery, London. Measuring 280 by 165 centimeters, the artwork portrays the crucifixion of Christ, flanked by the Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, St. John, and St. Jerome. The figures are shown in a landscape setting with ethereal angels above, accentuating the composition with a profound sense of reverence and divine sorrow.

15. Disputa (Dispute Over the Sacrament)

Disputa (Dispute Over the Sacrament)

"The Disputa" (Dispute Over the Sacrament), created by Raphael between 1509 and 1510, is a fresco located in the Stanza della Signatura in the Vatican Palace, Rome. The artwork depicts a grand theological narrative where figures of the Church, both celestial and mortal, engage in a theological discussion centered around the Eucharist. The fresco is divided into two sections: the upper section portrays Christ in Majesty surrounded by the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist, and various saints and angels; the lower section features theologians discussing the significance of the sacrament, symbolizing the harmony between divine revelation and ecclesiastical authority. This artwork exemplifies Raphael's masterful synthesis of intricate composition, theological symbolism, and vibrant color.

16. La Belle Jardinère

La Belle Jardinère

"La Belle Jardinère" is an exquisite oil on panel artwork created by the renowned artist Raphael in 1507, embodying the essence of the High Renaissance art movement. This religious painting, with its dimensions of 122 x 80 cm, is housed in the Louvre in Paris, France. The artwork showcases a serene and tender moment, depicting the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child and John the Baptist set against a pastoral backdrop. The composition illustrates Raphael's mastery in creating harmonious and balanced scenes, emphasizing gentle expressions and soft contours, rendering the figures with divine grace and human warmth.

17. Madonna di Foligno

Madonna di Foligno

The artwork, titled "Madonna di Foligno," is an oil painting created by Raphael circa 1511-1512 and belongs to the High Renaissance art movement. Measuring 194 x 320 cm, this religious painting is housed in the Vatican Museums, specifically in the Pinacoteca Vaticana. The painting depicts the Madonna and Child surrounded by various saints and an angel, set against a celestial backdrop that enhances the divine atmosphere of the scene.

18. Portrait of the Artist with a Friend,

Portrait of the Artist with a Friend,

The artwork, titled "Portrait of the Artist with a Friend," was created by Raphael around the year 1518. Executed in oil on wood, the painting measures 39 x 32 1/2 inches (99 x 83 cm) and is housed in the Musee du Louvre in Paris. The work depicts two male figures in a close, intimate composition, with the artist and his companion dressed in period attire, their expressions captured with delicate detail and subtlety. The subdued background contrasts with the luminous depiction of the figures, highlighting Raphael's masterful use of light and shadow.

19. School of Athens

School of Athens
  • Artwork Name: School of Athens
  • Year: 1510 - 1511
  • Medium: fresco
  • Dimensions: 500 x 770 cm

The artwork, "School of Athens" by Raphael, created between 1510 and 1511, is a renowned fresco exemplifying the High Renaissance art movement. Measuring 500 x 770 cm, this historical painting is located in the Vatican Museums, Vatican. The fresco depicts a gathering of ancient Greek philosophers and scholars, set within an impressive architectural structure. The composition masterfully combines perspective, depth, and individual character portrayal, capturing the essence of intellectual pursuit and philosophical discourse.

20. St Cecilia with Sts Paul, John Evangelist, Augustine and Mary Magdalene

St Cecilia with Sts Paul, John Evangelist, Augustine and Mary Magdalene

The artwork, "St Cecilia with Sts Paul, John Evangelist, Augustine and Mary Magdalene," attributed to the renowned artist Raphael, dates approximately from 1513-1516. This masterful piece, rendered in oil on canvas, stands at 238 x 150 cm and is housed in the Pinacoteca of Bologna. The painting features St Cecilia, the patron saint of musicians, accompanied by St Paul, St John the Evangelist, St Augustine, and Mary Magdalene. The composition presents a scene of divine contemplation, with musical instruments laid at their feet, symbolizing the transcendence of heavenly music beyond earthly bounds. The serene expressions and the ethereal yet vivid use of color exemplify Raphael's exemplary skill in capturing spiritual essence and human emotion.

21. The Coronation of the Virgin

The Coronation of the Virgin

"The Coronation of the Virgin" is an oil on canvas artwork, originally painted on panel around 1503 by the renowned artist Raphael. It measures 267 x 163 cm and is part of the distinguished collection at the Vatican Museum in Rome. The artwork depicts the coronation of the Virgin Mary by Jesus Christ, surrounded by adoring angels and saints. The composition is divided into two distinct zones; the heavenly coronation above and the earthly gathering of apostles below, reflecting a harmonious blend of divine and human elements. The vibrant colors, intricate details, and masterful portrayal of figures exemplify Raphael's exceptional skill and contribute to the majestic aura of the piece.

22. The Entombment

The Entombment
  • Artwork Name: The Entombment
  • Year: 1507
  • Medium: Oil on Panel
  • Dimensions: 184 x 176 cm

"The Entombment" is an oil on panel painting executed by Raphael in 1507 during the High Renaissance. Measuring 184 by 176 centimeters, this religious painting is housed in the Borghese Gallery in Rome, Italy. The artwork portrays the somber scene of Christ's entombment, capturing an emotional moment between his followers. The composition is characterized by its classical balance, detailed expressions, and the tender handling of the figures, showcasing Raphael's masterful technique and deep sensitivity to the narrative.

23. Virgin and Child enthroned with Sts John the Baptist and Nicholas of Bari (the Ansidei altarpiece)

Virgin and Child enthroned with Sts John the Baptist and Nicholas of Bari (the Ansidei altarpiece)

The artwork titled "Virgin and Child enthroned with Sts John the Baptist and Nicholas of Bari (the Ansidei altarpiece)" was created by the artist Raphael in 1505. It is an oil on panel painting measuring 209 by 148 centimeters and is currently housed in the National Gallery, London. The artwork vividly depicts the Virgin Mary, seated on a grand architectural throne with the Christ Child on her lap. Flanking the central figures are St. John the Baptist, identifiable by his rustic attire and pointing gesture towards the Child, and St. Nicholas of Bari, dressed in bishop's vestments and holding a book and crozier. The meticulous detail, harmonious composition, and serene expressions embody the High Renaissance style for which Raphael is celebrated.

24. Workshop of Pieter van Aelst (after RAPHAEL) The Miraculous Draught of Fishes Tapestry

Workshop of Pieter van Aelst (after RAPHAEL) The Miraculous Draught of Fishes Tapestry

The artwork, "The Miraculous Draught of Fishes Tapestry," created in the period of c. 1516-19 by the workshop of Pieter van Aelst after designs by Raphael, is housed in the Vatican Museum, Rome. This significant tapestry depicts a biblical scene where Jesus performs the miracle of the abundant catch of fish for the apostles. The scene is dynamic and intricately woven, revealing the artist's attention to detail and masterful use of composition to convey the miraculous nature of the event. Various figures are engaged in the miracle, accompanied by rich and lively background details, characteristic of Raphael's and Pieter van Aelst's collaborative artistry.

25. The small Cowper Madonna

The small Cowper Madonna

"The Small Cowper Madonna," created by the renowned artist Raphael around 1505, is an exquisite oil on wood painting with dimensions of 23 3/8 x 17 3/8 inches (59.5 x 44 cm). This artwork is part of the esteemed collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The artwork beautifully depicts the Madonna tenderly holding the Christ Child, showcasing Raphael's mastery in rendering delicate expressions and harmonious composition, set against a serene and idyllic landscape.

26. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione

Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione

The artwork, titled "Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione," was masterfully created by the esteemed artist Raphael in 1516. This exquisite oil on canvas piece, measuring 82 by 67 centimeters, is emblematic of the High Renaissance art movement and belongs to the portrait genre. Currently housed in the Louvre in Paris, France, the portrait displays a refined depiction of its subject, finely capturing the composure and character of Baldassare Castiglione with a focus on vivid realism and subtle expressiveness.

27. The Sistine Madonna

The Sistine Madonna

"The Sistine Madonna," created by Raphael in 1513, is a masterful oil on canvas that epitomizes the High Renaissance era. This religious painting measures 269.5 by 201 centimeters and resides in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden, Germany. The artwork features the Madonna holding the Christ Child, flanked by Saint Sixtus and Saint Barbara, with two cherubic angels resting below. The composition's divine serenity and sublime detail reflect Raphael's exceptional skill and the profound spiritual themes characteristic of the period.

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